Environment & Sustainability Laws

At SPN Legal, we recognise that environmental compliance is not only a legal necessity but a critical component of responsible and sustainable business practice. As environmental regulations become increasingly stringent and sustainability takes centre stage in corporate governance, we assist clients in navigating the complex framework of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) regulations with confidence and clarity.

Our Environment & Sustainability Practice is focused on helping businesses meet their regulatory obligations while aligning with long-term environmental and social objectives. We help our clients stay ahead of evolving environmental norms, avoid penalties, and adopt legally sound sustainability practices that support long-term business continuity and environmental stewardship.

Key Service Offerings
Our agriculture and plantation advisory covers:

Advising on compliance with key environmental legislation such as the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986, the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974, the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981, the Forest Conservation Act, 1980, the Hazardous and Other Wastes (Management and Transboundary Movement) Rules, 2016, Plastic Waste Management Rules, 2022 and E-Waste (Management) Rules, 2022 etc.

Advising corporates on ESG frameworks, sustainability-linked reporting (including BRSR), and regulatory expectations relating to environmental impact disclosures.

Representing clients before the National Green Tribunal (NGT), High Courts, and other forums in environmental disputes, show-cause notices, and public interest litigations involving environmental concerns.

Advising on the Energy Conservation Act, 2001, as amended vide the Energy Conservation (Amendment) Act, 2022, by virtue of which the Government of India has initiated a framework for the Indian Carbon Market (ICM), which incentivizes entities for undertaking reduction in the emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG), inter-alia, by way of issuance of carbon credit certificates (CCC) under the Carbon Credit Trading Scheme, 2023. We specialise in:


  • End to end advisory on the overall regulatory requirements, when it comes to the functioning of the Indian Carbon Market (ICM), including both the Compliance Mechanism as well as the Offset Mechanism;

  • Assisting clients who fall under the category of ‘Obligated Entities’, to obtain registration on the GRID, for the purpose of issuance of carbon credit certificates by the Bureau as well as purchase and sale of CCC as well as comply with the greenhouse gas emission norms and targets, notified by the GoI under the Compliance Mechanism and other statutory compliances;

  • Assisting clients who fall under the category of ‘Non-obligated entities’, and wish to purchase CCC on a voluntary basis under the Offset Mechanism, pursuant to registration on the GRID and carry out necessary statutory compliances

Assistance with obtaining Environmental Clearances (EC), Consent to Establish and Consent to Operate from State Pollution Control Boards and the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC).

Conducting environmental due diligence in M&A and real estate transactions to identify potential liabilities and compliance gaps.

Advising on matters relating to carbon trading, renewable energy regulations, climate impact assessments, and compliance with international sustainability norms and sector-specific standards.

New Delhi
  • A-177 and A-380,
  • Defence Colony,
  • New Delhi - 110024
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New Delhi
  • Chamber Number 388,
  • Block II, Delhi High Court,
  • Sher Shah Road,
  • New Delhi - 110503
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Bengaluru
  • No. GF 3, Embassy Square,
  • No. 148, Infantry Road,
  • Opp Commissioner of Police Office, Bengaluru - 560001
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